Using openSUSE zypper for package management (adding, removing, repository management)

First a quick introduction on zypper. needle . Zypper is a command line package and software repository manager that will do about everything you need. self storage units . cars for sale . Zypper will allow you to install a package from a repository, a local RPM, protect (lock) a package, add and remove repositories, let you run different query types and even more if you wanted it to. First, lets go over the basic and most used options of zypper:

zypper help # This will give you the help and usage listzypper help command # This will give you the help option of a specific zypper functionzypper lu # This will list updates (use the -t switch to change what package type)zypper up # This will update patches by default (you can update packages by using -t package)zypper in package # Install application named packagezypper rm package # Remove application named packagezypper se package # Search for application named package

Now there are some of the most used uses of zypper. fences and gates . massachusetts divorce lawyers . So lets go into more detailed usage. tree services . First we will work with repositories: RepositoriesListing, adding and deleting a repository.To list your repositories:

zypper lr

Note: to get more details on them run it with the –detail switch (note that’s 2 -’s and not 1 big -). eric nelson . Example output of zypper lr:figure 1To add a repository:

sudo zypper ar http://location/of/repository Name Of Repository

To remove a repository:

sudo zypper rr Name Of Repository

Note: you can also remove a repository by the repo number from the zypper lr output. landscape companies . (Figure 1)Now that we have repositories, what are other things we can do with them, here we are going to look at enabling and disabling a repo: Note: with these you can use name of repo or number gathered from lr output in figure 1Enabling a repository:

sudo zypper mr -e Name Of Repo

Disabling a repository:

sudo zypper mr -d Name Of Repo

Renaming a repository:

sudo zypper nr Name Of Repo New Name Of Repo

The last great overlooked zypper tool is to export/import your repo list:

zypper lr –export /location/of/saved/repo.repo

You can later import this repo file on this or another machine by running

sudo zypper ar /location/of/saved/repo.repo

Bonus: To force a refresh of all your repositories run:

sudo zypper ref –force

This sometimes helps if you have a cached issue. Ok, now we have our repositories and we’ve enabled em. koons . Now lets get to managing our packages: Installing a package via the name:

sudo zypper in bluefish

This would install the bluefish application. limousine service . Installing a package via a requirement:

sudo zypper in libnm-util.so.0

This would install NetworkManager-glibInstalling a local rpm package:

sudo zypper in /location/of/rpmpackage.rpm

Installing a package from a specific repo:

sudo zypper in education:bluefish

This would install the bluefish package from the education repo. Force the re-installation of a package:

sudo zypper in -f bluefish

Bonus: You can install a package pattern using:

sudo zypper in -t pattern pattern_name

You can get the pattern names from:

sudo zypper se -t pattern

Now lets remove those pesky files we just installed:

sudo zypper rm bluefish

This will remove the bluefish packageBonus: You can remove and install an application together

sudo zypper in bluefish -fslint

This will conclude this poriton of the zypper tutorial. I’ll do a part 2 which will include queries, searching, updating and distribution updating. stanley . Part 2 will hopefully be followed up later this week. Encino Workers Comp Attorney . Car Insurance For Day . atlanta bankruptcy attorney . seattle tree service .

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